Studying Nursing in Nigeria: University vs. School of Nursing

This blog post breaks down the key differences between studying nursing in a Nigerian University versus a School of Nursing. Based on firsthand experience from a current nursing student and former microbiology graduate, here is everything you need to know.

nigeria university vs school of nursing

If you are looking to study nursing in Nigeria, you’ve probably noticed there isn’t much clear information online. Having navigated the Nigerian education system for nine years—first studying Microbiology and now in my first year of Nursing—I’ve gathered all the details you need to make the right choice for your career.

In Nigeria, there are two primary routes to becoming a nurse: the University route and the School of Nursing (or College of Nursing) route. While “nursing is nursing,” the journey, duration, and qualifications are very different.

1. Duration and Qualifications

The most immediate difference is how long you will stay in school and what certificate you receive at the end.

• University: You graduate with three qualifications: Registered Nurse (RN), Registered Midwife (RM), and Registered Public Health (RPH).

• School of Nursing: You primarily graduate as a Registered Nurse (RN). To get a degree later, you must apply to a university via Direct Entry and start from 200 level.

2. Admission Requirements

The entry requirements differ significantly in terms of standardized testing.

• School of Nursing: You only need your O’Level results (WAEC/NECO) with five credits, including English, Math, Biology, Physics, and Chemistry. You then apply for their specific entrance exam and interview.

• University: In addition to your O’Levels, you must write the JAMB UTME.

  Tip: While the official cutoff might be lower, aim for a score of 250–300 to be competitive for nursing in top Nigerian universities.

3. The Learning Environment & Discipline

• The University Experience: It is more relaxed. In your first year, you study alongside students from other departments (English, Math, etc.). You take general science courses like Physics and Chemistry. You have more personal freedom regarding your appearance (makeup, hairstyles, etc.).

• The School of Nursing Experience: This is much more structured, similar to a secondary school. You must wear uniforms daily, and there are strict rules against multiple piercings, long nails, or heavy makeup. They start “grooming” you for the hospital environment from day one.

4. Career Hierarchy and Salary

This is a point of confusion for many. Who is the “senior” in the hospital?

• The Degree Advantage: A university graduate with a BNSc is automatically considered senior to a diploma nurse in the clinical hierarchy, regardless of years of experience. Even if a diploma nurse has worked for five years, a fresh university graduate enters at a higher grade level.

• The Job Market: School of Nursing graduates are often absorbed into the workforce faster. Immediately after three years, they can start working. University graduates must complete a one-year paid internship and NYSC (National Youth Service Corps) before they can be fully employed.

5. Post-Graduation: The “Japa” Factor

Many Nigerian nurses eventually look to move abroad.

• Internship: If you go the University route, you must do a one-year internship where you work under supervision but get paid.

• NYSC: NYSC is required to work in Nigeria. However, if your goal is to move abroad immediately after your internship, you may not need to complete NYSC.

Also check out: Medical Imaging Technology and Radiography in Nigeria: Schools, Requirements & 2026 Updates

Which Route Should You Choose?

If you want a faster route to start working, the School of Nursing is excellent. However, if you want a higher starting rank, better salary prospects, and multiple certifications (Midwifery and Public Health), the University route is the best long-term investment.

Helpful Links:

• Check the Latest JAMB Brochure for Nursing Requirements

• List of Accredited Nursing Schools in Nigeria (NMCN)

Are you planning to apply for nursing this year? Let me know in the comments if you have any questions about the JAMB scores or specific university requirements!